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Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2026-26182CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2026-26182 is an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD). Microsoft describes the flaw as a use-after-free condition in this kernel component. Successful exploitation requires a locally authorized attacker to trigger the vulnerable condition and win a race condition, after which the attacker can elevate privileges on the affected system. Microsoft classifies the issue as Important and maps it to CWE-416.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can allow a low-privileged local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM. Because the vulnerability affects a Windows kernel networking component, compromise at this level can result in full control over the local host, including high-impact effects on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor mitigation was provided in the supplied content beyond applying the official fix. As an interim risk-reduction measure, restrict local access to trusted users, minimize the presence of low-privileged accounts on sensitive systems, and monitor for suspicious local privilege-escalation activity, but these measures do not replace patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's official security update for CVE-2026-26182. Microsoft indicated that an official fix was available at disclosure through the Security Update Guide. Standard remediation is to deploy the relevant April 2026 Windows security updates to affected systems and verify patch installation across the fleet.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1607operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 26h1operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2012 R2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2016operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.