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Mallory
Critical

Authenticated OS Command Injection in Cisco ISE and ISE-PIC

IdentifiersCVE-2026-20147CWE-77· Improper Neutralization of Special…

CVE-2026-20147 is a critical authenticated remote command injection vulnerability in Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) and Cisco ISE Passive Identity Connector (ISE-PIC). The flaw is caused by insufficient validation of user-supplied input in the web management interface. Supporting content indicates the vulnerable path is in the deployment-rpc nodeTest method, where the user-controlled restartNodes parameter is passed into RestartUtil.invokeScript and concatenated into a shell command via bash -c without proper sanitization. A remote attacker with valid administrative credentials can send a crafted HTTP request to inject operating system commands on the underlying appliance. Successful exploitation allows escape from the application boundary to the host OS, initially yielding user-level execution and potentially enabling privilege escalation to root. In single-node ISE deployments, exploitation may also render the node unavailable.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying operating system of the affected Cisco ISE or ISE-PIC appliance. The attacker can obtain user-level OS access and then elevate privileges to root, resulting in full compromise of the device, including control over device configuration, certificates, and network policy data. Because ISE is central to authentication and network access control, compromise can materially affect enterprise security posture. In single-node ISE deployments, exploitation can also cause the node to become unavailable, creating a denial-of-service condition in which endpoints that have not already authenticated cannot access the network until the node is restored.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No workaround is available according to Cisco. If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by tightly restricting access to the ISE/ISE-PIC web management interface, limiting administrative access to trusted hosts and users only, minimizing the number of accounts with administrative roles, auditing and rotating administrative credentials, and monitoring the management interface and appliance OS for suspicious crafted HTTP requests, unexpected process execution, privilege escalation activity, or node instability. These measures do not remediate the vulnerability and should only be treated as temporary risk reduction until patched.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Cisco’s fixed software releases. The supporting content identifies the first fixed releases as Cisco ISE/ISE-PIC 3.1 Patch 11, 3.2 Patch 10, 3.3 Patch 11, 3.4 Patch 6, and 3.5 Patch 3. Releases earlier than 3.1 are not directly patched and must be migrated to a supported fixed release. For ISE-PIC, release 3.4 Patch 6 is the terminal supported fix because ISE-PIC 3.4 is the last supported version. Cisco states that upgrading is the only remediation path.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Cisco SystemsIdentity Services Engineapplication
Cisco SystemsIdentity Services Engine Passive Identity Connectorapplication
Cisco SystemsIdentity Services Engine Picapplication
Cisco SystemsIseapplication
Cisco SystemsIse-Picapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

18 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity6

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.