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Integer Overflow in HAProxy FastCGI Demux Record Length Field

IdentifiersCVE-2026-55203CWE-190

CVE-2026-55203 is an integer overflow vulnerability in HAProxy's FastCGI handling affecting HAProxy through version 3.4.0. The flaw is in the fcgi_conn structure's drl field used during FastCGI record demultiplexing. When a FastCGI record is processed with contentLength set to 65535 and paddingLength of 1 or greater, the computed record length wraps to 0. This causes HAProxy to misinterpret subsequent buffer data as new FastCGI record headers, desynchronizing the FastCGI framing parser. A malicious FastCGI backend can exploit this parser state corruption to induce incorrect record consumption, which may result in request routing errors, response smuggling, or memory safety issues. The issue is reported as fixed in commit 5985276.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation allows a malicious or compromised FastCGI backend to desynchronize HAProxy's FastCGI parser, causing incorrect parsing of backend response data as fresh FastCGI records. The resulting impact can include request routing errors, response smuggling conditions, and potentially memory safety issues. Depending on deployment and downstream behavior, this could affect integrity of proxied traffic and service reliability, and may create conditions for more severe exploitation if the memory safety consequences are reachable.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patched, reduce exposure by avoiding use of untrusted or externally controlled FastCGI backends behind HAProxy. Restrict FastCGI backends to trusted hosts and administrative domains, monitor for anomalous FastCGI framing or parsing errors, and isolate backend services so a compromised FastCGI application cannot be used to attack the proxy layer. These are compensating controls only; patching is the primary mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade HAProxy to a version newer than 3.4.0 that includes the fix referenced as commit 5985276. If building from source or maintaining a fork, apply the changes from commit 5985276 to correct handling of the FastCGI demux record length calculation and prevent drl wraparound.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
HaproxyHaproxyapplication

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