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Privilege Escalation in Dell ControlVault WBDI Driver WBIO_USH_ADD_RECORD

IdentifiersCVE-2025-31361CWE-908· Use of Uninitialized Resource

CVE-2025-31361 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Dell ControlVault WBDI (Windows Biometric Device Interface) driver affecting Dell ControlVault3 prior to 5.15.14.19 and Dell ControlVault3 Plus prior to 6.2.36.47. The flaw is in the WBIO_USH_ADD_RECORD functionality and is triggered through a specially crafted WinBioControlUnit API call. Available reporting indicates the issue is caused by insufficient validation of parameters passed to this interface, and the vulnerability is classified as CWE-908. Successful exploitation allows a low-privileged local attacker to abuse the driver path and elevate privileges on the affected Windows system.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation results in local privilege escalation. A low-privileged attacker who already has code execution on the target system can obtain elevated privileges, reportedly up to administrative or SYSTEM level. This can enable full compromise of the local host, including access to protected data, installation of persistent malware, disabling security controls, credential theft, and use of the system for further lateral movement.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting local code execution opportunities for untrusted users, restricting administrative access paths, and minimizing deployment of vulnerable ControlVault driver versions on affected systems. Monitor for suspicious use of WinBioControlUnit and related biometric driver interactions, and prioritize patching on systems where ControlVault biometric or credential-protection features are enabled. Mitigation is only partial; vendor updates are the definitive fix.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Dell ControlVault3 to version 5.15.14.19 or later and Dell ControlVault3 Plus to version 6.2.36.47 or later. Apply Dell vendor patches and updated firmware/driver packages referenced in Dell security advisory DSA-2025-228. Validate that affected ControlVault components are updated across impacted Dell Latitude, Precision, and related enterprise endpoints.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity2

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