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Mallory
High

GitLab EE Runner API project runner hijacking

IdentifiersCVE-2025-11702CWE-862· Missing Authorization

CVE-2025-11702 is a high-severity improper access control / missing authorization vulnerability in the Runner API of GitLab Enterprise Edition. It affects GitLab EE versions 17.1 before 18.3.5, 18.4 before 18.4.3, and 18.5 before 18.5.1. Due to insufficient authorization checks in API endpoints responsible for runner management, an authenticated attacker with specific project-level permissions could bypass intended project boundaries and hijack project runners belonging to other projects. The issue is limited to GitLab Enterprise Edition; GitLab Community Edition is not affected, and GitLab.com and GitLab Dedicated were already patched.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to take control of runners assigned to other projects, execute arbitrary CI/CD jobs in another project's context, expose CI/CD secrets and environment variables, disrupt software delivery pipelines, and potentially facilitate lateral movement within the GitLab instance. The available context characterizes the confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact as high.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by restricting which users have the project permissions required to manage or interact with runners, reviewing runner assignments and registration scope for cross-project exposure, monitoring Runner API activity for anomalous runner reassignment or usage, and limiting access to sensitive CI/CD variables and secrets until the instance can be upgraded. The primary mitigation is patching; no content-provided workaround fully eliminates the issue.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade GitLab Enterprise Edition to a fixed release: 18.3.5 or later on the 18.3 branch, 18.4.3 or later on the 18.4 branch, or 18.5.1 or later on the 18.5 branch. GitLab's fix introduced stricter permission checks in the Runner API. Apply the relevant GitLab security patch release across self-managed EE deployments.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
GitLabGitlabapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

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Social activity5

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