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Privilege Escalation in Cisco IMC SSH Connection Handling

IdentifiersCVE-2025-20261CWE-284

CVE-2025-20261 is a privilege escalation vulnerability in the SSH connection handling of Cisco Integrated Management Controller (IMC) affecting Cisco UCS B-Series, C-Series, S-Series, and X-Series Servers, including certain appliances based on preconfigured UCS C-Series servers. The flaw is caused by insufficient restrictions on access to internal services. An authenticated remote attacker with a valid user account can exploit the issue by using crafted syntax when connecting to the Cisco IMC over SSH. Successful exploitation allows access to internal IMC services with elevated privileges, enabling actions beyond the attacker’s intended authorization boundary.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation could allow an authenticated remote attacker to gain elevated privileges on the affected device and access internal services. This may enable unauthorized modifications to the system, including the creation of new administrator accounts on the affected Cisco IMC-managed device.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If SSH access to Cisco IMC is not operationally required, disable it. For UCS C-Series and S-Series Servers in standalone mode, disable the SSH Enabled option in the IMC web interface. For B-Series, Managed C-Series, Managed S-Series, and X-Series Servers, disable the Serial over LAN (SoL) policy on the associated Service Profile. Assess operational impact before applying these mitigations.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Cisco-provided software updates for affected Cisco IMC products and upgrade to the fixed software versions identified in Cisco’s advisory. For appliances built on affected UCS platforms, follow the product-specific remediation or firmware update guidance provided by Cisco.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

What this page doesn’t show

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This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity2

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.