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Mallory
High

Elevation of Privilege in Windows Storage VSP Driver

IdentifiersCVE-2025-59516CWE-306· Missing Authentication for…

CVE-2025-59516 is an elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows Storage VSP Driver. The provided content describes the issue as a missing authentication for a critical function in this driver, allowing an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Microsoft and third-party Patch Tuesday analyses identify it as a Windows Storage VSP Driver EoP flaw and assess exploitation as more likely. No additional technical detail about the specific vulnerable routine, code path, or triggering mechanism is provided in the supplied material.

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For your environment

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authorized attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system. Based on the supplied context, this is a post-compromise/local privilege escalation issue that could be used to obtain higher privileges, potentially up to SYSTEM, and therefore facilitate full host compromise when chained with an initial access vector or code execution foothold.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

No specific vendor mitigation or workaround for CVE-2025-59516 is provided in the supplied content. In the absence of a patch, reduce exposure by limiting local code execution opportunities, restricting user privileges, hardening application execution paths, and monitoring for suspicious privilege-escalation activity involving kernel/driver components. Because this is a local authorized-attacker issue, preventing initial compromise and minimizing local execution rights are the primary compensating controls currently available from the provided information.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply the Microsoft December 2025 security updates that address CVE-2025-59516 for affected Windows versions. The supplied content identifies this CVE as fixed in Microsoft’s December 9, 2025 Patch Tuesday release. Standard remediation is deployment of the relevant cumulative/security update for the affected Windows release through normal Microsoft update channels.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.