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Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

IdentifiersCVE-2025-62454CWE-122· Heap-based Buffer Overflow

CVE-2025-62454 is a heap-based buffer overflow in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver, associated with the cldflt.sys attack surface. The flaw affects the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver and allows a locally authorized attacker to trigger memory corruption via crafted file operations. Microsoft describes it as an elevation of privilege vulnerability and multiple supporting sources characterize it as enabling escalation to SYSTEM. It is rated Important with a CVSS v3 score of 7.8, and Microsoft assessed exploitation as more likely.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system, with supporting reporting indicating escalation to SYSTEM. In practical terms, this can convert an existing local foothold into full machine-level control, enabling post-exploitation actions such as disabling defenses, credential theft, persistence, lateral movement preparation, and execution of arbitrary code in a highly privileged context.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting local code execution opportunities, restricting user privileges, and closely monitoring for anomalous activity involving cldflt.sys and suspicious crafted file-operation behavior. In environments relying on cloud-sync features, temporary reduction of Cloud Files/Files On-Demand functionality may reduce attack surface, but this is only a compensating control and not a substitute for patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's December 2025 security updates for affected Windows versions that address CVE-2025-62454 in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver. Because the issue is in a Windows kernel/driver component, remediation requires installing the relevant cumulative security update from Microsoft for the affected platform.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 1 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity4

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.