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Elevation of Privilege in Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver

IdentifiersCVE-2025-62457CWE-125· Out-of-bounds Read

CVE-2025-62457 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys). The issue affects the Cloud Files driver’s handling of cloud file I/O operations and can be triggered by a local authorized attacker. Microsoft classifies the flaw as an elevation of privilege vulnerability in the same driver cluster as CVE-2025-62221 and CVE-2025-62454. Available reporting indicates the bug arises from filter driver mishandling during cloud file operations, resulting in an out-of-bounds read condition that can be leveraged for local privilege escalation.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows a local authenticated attacker to elevate privileges on the affected Windows system. In practical terms, this can enable execution with higher integrity or SYSTEM-level context, facilitating full local compromise, post-exploitation expansion, credential access, persistence, defense evasion, and lateral movement from the compromised host. Microsoft assessed exploitation of this specific flaw as 'Exploitation Unlikely,' but the impact remains significant because it is a kernel/driver-level privilege escalation issue.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by limiting or disabling Cloud Files/Files On-Demand functionality where operationally feasible, particularly in OneDrive- or cloud-sync-enabled environments. Monitor cldflt.sys activity and anomalous cloud file I/O behavior using EDR/Sysmon or equivalent telemetry. Restrict local administrative access and reduce opportunities for attackers to obtain an initial foothold, since exploitation requires local authorized access. These are compensating controls only and do not replace patching.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Microsoft's December 9, 2025 security updates for affected Windows versions, including the cumulative updates that patch cldflt.sys and the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver vulnerability set. Organizations should validate that the relevant December 2025 Windows security update has been successfully deployed across supported client and server systems. Based on the provided content, a full update is required.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 1809operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 21h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 10 22h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 24h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows 11 25h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2019operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2022 23h2operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 2025operating_system
Microsoft CorporationWindows Server 23h2operating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.