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Mallory
MediumPublic exploit

Type Confusion in WebKit (Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS)

IdentifiersCVE-2025-43541CWE-843· Access of Resource Using…

CVE-2025-43541 is a type confusion vulnerability in WebKit, the browser engine used by Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. The issue arises from improper state handling, which can be triggered by processing maliciously crafted web content. This flaw was reported by Hossein Lotfi of Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative and is addressed in Safari 26.2, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.3 and 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, and visionOS 26.2. Exploitation may result in an unexpected Safari crash.

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For your environment

Are you exposed to this one?

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a process crash (denial of service) when a user processes maliciously crafted web content. While the advisory does not explicitly mention arbitrary code execution for this CVE, type confusion vulnerabilities in WebKit have historically been leveraged for code execution in certain contexts.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches can be applied, restrict access to untrusted web content, consider disabling JavaScript in WebKit-based browsers, and use alternative browsers where feasible.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Update to Safari 26.2, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.3 or 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, or visionOS 26.2, as appropriate for your platform. For Linux distributions using WebKitGTK or WPE WebKit, update to version 2.50.4 or later.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

1 valid exploit after Mallory filtered fakes, detection scripts, and README-only repos.

VALID 1 / 1 TOTALView more in app
CVE-2025-43541MaturityPoCVerified exploit

This repository contains a proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit for CVE-2025-43541, a vulnerability in the WebKit / JavaScriptCore engine, particularly affecting Safari on iOS. The repository consists of two files: a README.md with detailed background, warnings, and usage notes, and an index.html file containing the exploit code. The exploit is implemented in JavaScript within the HTML file and works by repeatedly creating and resizing ArrayBuffers, accessing them via DataView, and stressing the JavaScript engine in a tight loop. This is designed to trigger instability, excessive memory usage, or crashes in the browser, especially on platforms with incomplete or buggy implementations of Resizable ArrayBuffer (notably Safari on iOS). There are no network endpoints, URLs, or external resources referenced in the code. The exploit is a local, browser-based denial-of-service PoC and does not provide remote code execution or persistent access. Its primary purpose is for security research and vulnerability testing.

crypt0bitDisclosed Dec 21, 2025javascripthtmlbrowser
EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
AppleIpadosoperating_system
AppleIphone Osoperating_system
AppleMacosoperating_system
AppleSafariapplication
AppleVisionosoperating_system

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

10 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.

No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: which of your assets are affected, which adversaries are exploiting it right now, which detections to deploy, and what to do tonight.
Exposure mapping

Query your assets running an affected version, and investigate the blast radius.

Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures1

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity9

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.