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Mallory
HighPublic exploit

Arbitrary command execution via malicious project .zed/settings.json LSP configuration in Zed (< 0.218.2-pre)

IdentifiersCVE-2025-68432CWE-78

Zed code editor versions prior to 0.218.2-pre load Language Server Protocol (LSP) configuration from a project-local settings.json located under the project’s .zed directory. A malicious project can supply an LSP entry whose configuration includes arbitrary shell commands; when Zed processes the LSP entry (e.g., upon opening the project / relevant file), those commands may be executed on the host with the privileges of the user running Zed. The issue is addressed in 0.218.2-pre by implementing a worktree trust mechanism to prevent untrusted project settings from being applied without user trust.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation results in arbitrary code/command execution on the developer workstation under the context of the user running Zed. This can enable full compromise of the user’s environment (e.g., data theft, credential access, persistence, and follow-on actions) consistent with user-level execution.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patched, treat project-local .zed/settings.json as untrusted input: carefully review the contents of .zed/settings.json before opening new/untrusted projects in Zed, and avoid opening projects from untrusted sources.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Zed to version 0.218.2-pre or later, which fixes the issue by implementing a worktree trust mechanism.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

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EXPOSURE SURFACE

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Associated malware

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