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High

Use-After-Free in Samsung Knox PROCA driver

IdentifiersCVE-2026-20971CWE-416· Use After Free

CVE-2026-20971 is a high-severity use-after-free vulnerability in Samsung’s Knox PROCA (Process Authenticator) kernel driver, fixed in SMR Jan-2026 Release 1. The flaw arises from a race condition in the interaction between the PROCA and FIVE integrity subsystems, specifically around the lifetime of the kernel task_integrity object that stores integrity state for a running process. In the vulnerable condition, one kernel path can continue using a task_integrity pointer after another path has freed and potentially reallocated the underlying object, creating a dangling-pointer condition in kernel memory. Reported reachable paths include procfs-backed integrity handlers such as proc_integrity_value_read(), proc_integrity_reset_file(), and proc_integrity_label_read(). Researchers reported multiple exploitation primitives from this bug, including a kernel memory disclosure, a function-pointer-related path through a freed struct file, and a constrained kernel write when the freed task_integrity object is reclaimed as another kernel object. Samsung described the issue as allowing a local attacker to potentially execute arbitrary code prior to the January 2026 release.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation can corrupt kernel memory and may enable arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Reported consequences include disclosure of kernel memory that could assist in bypassing mitigations such as KASLR, constrained kernel writes, and deeper compromise of the device through privileged code execution. Because the flaw is in a Knox-related kernel component near the Android kernel trust boundary, exploitation could provide substantial control over the affected device and make the vulnerability valuable as part of a post-compromise or local exploit chain.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Until patches can be applied, reduce opportunities for local code execution on affected devices: restrict installation of untrusted applications, prevent sideloading through MDM or enterprise policy, enforce approved-build compliance, and limit physical access to devices. Because the issue is local rather than remotely reachable on its own, minimizing attacker ability to run code on the device is the primary interim mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply Samsung Security Maintenance Release Jan-2026 Release 1 or later. Samsung’s advisory identifies this release as fixing the PROCA use-after-free issue. Ensure affected Galaxy devices are updated to at least the January 2026 Android security patch level.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

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VendorProductType
Samsung ElectronicsAndroidoperating_system

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Social activity7

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