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Mallory
Critical

Unauthenticated WhatsApp Session Hijacking in Nanobot WhatsApp Bridge

IdentifiersCVE-2026-2577CWE-306· Missing Authentication for…

CVE-2026-2577 is a missing-authentication vulnerability in the WhatsApp bridge component of Nanobot. The bridge exposes a WebSocket server that, by default, binds to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on TCP port 3001 and does not require authentication for incoming connections. As a result, any unauthenticated remote attacker with network reachability to the exposed bridge can connect directly to the WebSocket service and interact with the bridge API, leading to hijacking of the victim’s WhatsApp session. The issue affects exposed Nanobot instances and was reported by Tenable. Supporting content maps the weakness to CWE-306 and indicates the issue was fixed by the project in a later release.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation allows full compromise of the WhatsApp bridge session exposed through Nanobot. An attacker can send messages on behalf of the user, intercept incoming WhatsApp messages and media in real time, and capture authentication QR codes. This results in severe confidentiality and integrity impact on the victim’s WhatsApp communications and session state, with no availability impact specifically described in the provided content.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

Restrict network exposure of the WhatsApp bridge service on port 3001. Bind the bridge to localhost or a dedicated management interface instead of 0.0.0.0, and enforce firewall or ACL rules so only trusted hosts can reach the service. Where immediate patching is not possible, place the bridge behind network segmentation or VPN controls and prevent untrusted lateral or remote access to the WebSocket endpoint.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Nanobot to a fixed release. The provided content states that fixes for CVE-2026-2577 were released by the project in version 0.13.post7. Remediation should ensure the WhatsApp bridge no longer exposes an unauthenticated WebSocket listener on all interfaces by default, and that access to the bridge requires authentication and/or is restricted to localhost or another trusted interface.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

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VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity11

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