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Mallory
Medium

Next.js next/script beforeInteractive XSS

IdentifiersCVE-2026-44580CWE-79· Improper Neutralization of Input…

CVE-2026-44580 is a cross-site scripting vulnerability in Next.js affecting versions 13.0.0 through before 15.5.16 and before 16.2.5. The issue occurs in applications that use next/script with the beforeInteractive strategy together with untrusted content. In affected versions, serialized script content was not safely escaped before being embedded into the HTML document. As a result, attacker-controlled input could break out of the intended inline script context and cause arbitrary JavaScript to execute in the victim's browser. The issue is tracked as GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h and was fixed by changing Next.js to safely escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation results in client-side arbitrary JavaScript execution in the context of the vulnerable application's origin. This can enable session theft, credential or token exfiltration, DOM manipulation, phishing overlays, unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim, and broader compromise of browser-side trust boundaries associated with the affected site.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, avoid passing untrusted or attacker-influenced data into beforeInteractive scripts. Where such data cannot be avoided, strictly sanitize or context-appropriately escape it before embedding. Review application code for any use of next/script with beforeInteractive that incorporates request-derived, user-supplied, CMS-sourced, or otherwise untrusted content.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Next.js to a fixed version. The vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5. Any affected deployment running versions from 13.0.0 to before those releases should be updated to a patched release that safely escapes serialized beforeInteractive script content.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No valid public exploits. Mallory filtered out 1 candidate as fakes, detection scripts, or README-only repos.

VALID 0 / 1 TOTALView more in app

All candidate exploits were filtered out by Mallory's validation.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.

VendorProductType
VercelNextapplication
VercelNext.Jsapplication

Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

3 sources tracked across advisories and community write-ups. News coverage will land here when it surfaces.

No news coverage yet. Advisories and community discussion only.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.

Associated malware

Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity3

Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.