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stale proxy password leak in libcurl

IdentifiersCVE-2026-9079CWE-522

CVE-2026-9079 is a medium-severity credential leakage vulnerability in libcurl. When libcurl is instructed to clear proxy authentication credentials, it can fail to actually remove the configured proxy password, leaving stale proxy credentials associated with the handle. Those old credentials may then be reused in subsequent transfers that should neither know nor use them. The issue affects libcurl versions 8.8.0 through 8.20.0 inclusive, does not affect the curl command-line tool, was introduced by commit d5e83eb745762f48d8f, and was fixed by commit 88c7e16cceec816a2df45c89 in curl 8.21.0.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful exploitation can cause unintended disclosure and reuse of proxy authentication credentials across later libcurl transfers. This can result in a subsequent request being sent with an old proxy password, exposing sensitive credentials to an unintended proxy context and potentially causing authentication to occur with credentials that should have been cleared. The primary impact is credential confidentiality loss and cross-transfer credential leakage rather than direct code execution or memory corruption.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If patching cannot be performed immediately, avoid reusing libcurl handles when changing or clearing proxy credentials. Use fresh easy handles for transfers that should not inherit prior proxy authentication state, and review application logic to ensure proxy credential state is not carried across unrelated requests.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade to curl/libcurl 8.21.0 or later, which contains the fix for CVE-2026-9079. If immediate upgrade is not possible, apply the upstream patch corresponding to commit 88c7e16cceec816a2df45c89 and rebuild affected software against the corrected libcurl version.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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