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Use-after-free in Linux kernel SCSI imm delayed work teardown

IdentifiersCVE-2025-68324CWE-416

CVE-2025-68324 is a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's SCSI IMM parallel port host adapter driver. The driver initializes a delayed work item, imm_tq, in imm_attach() and schedules it from imm_queuecommand() to process SCSI commands. During device teardown in imm_detach(), the associated imm_struct object can be freed while the delayed work is still pending or executing. In that race window, the work handler imm_interrupt() dereferences the freed imm_struct via container_of(...), resulting in a use-after-free. The upstream fix adds disable_delayed_work_sync() in imm_detach() to synchronously cancel or drain the delayed work before deallocating the device structure.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

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Impact

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Successful triggering of the race can cause kernel memory safety violations in the SCSI IMM driver, leading to system instability, kernel crashes, or other undefined behavior. Because the freed object is accessed in kernel context, the flaw can potentially affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. The provided vendor context rates the issue as local, high-complexity, and requiring high privileges.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If immediate patching is not possible, reduce exposure by disabling or avoiding use of the SCSI IMM parallel port host adapter driver where operationally feasible, and prevent untrusted or unnecessary local administrative interaction with systems that load this driver. Limiting access to privileged local users and unloading or blacklisting the imm driver on systems that do not require it can reduce risk, but patching is the definitive mitigation.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Apply a kernel update containing the upstream fix for CVE-2025-68324. The fix ensures imm_detach() calls disable_delayed_work_sync() before freeing the imm_struct instance, preventing imm_interrupt() from running against freed memory. Vendor-supplied kernel packages incorporating this fix have been released across multiple SUSE product lines; administrators should install the relevant updated kernel for their distribution and reboot into the patched kernel.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

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