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Mallory
High

Denial of service in Samba AD DC WINS server

IdentifiersCVE-2026-3238CWE-476· NULL Pointer Dereference

CVE-2026-3238 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in Samba’s WINS server component when Samba is running as an Active Directory Domain Controller. The flaw affects Samba versions since 4.0 and is exposed only when WINS support is explicitly enabled via "wins support = yes" in smb.conf. According to the provided context, the vulnerable code is in the WINS protocol handlers for RELEASE and MULTI_HOME_REG request types, which do not properly validate incoming UDP packets. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send specially crafted UDP packets that trigger a NULL pointer dereference, causing the WINS service to crash.

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ANALYST BRIEF

Impact, mitigation & remediation

What it means. What to do now. Patch path, mitigations, and the assume-compromise checklist.

Impact

What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.

Successful exploitation causes the Samba WINS service to crash, resulting in denial of service against name registration and lookup functionality provided by WINS. The impact is limited to availability; the provided context does not indicate confidentiality or integrity impact. Because the service restarts and the attack is trivial to repeat, an attacker can repeatedly crash it and keep the WINS service effectively unavailable. The provided CVSS v3.1 vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H with a base score of 7.5.

Mitigation

If you can’t patch tonight, do this now.

If WINS is not strictly required, remove the explicit "wins support = yes" setting from the [global] section of smb.conf to disable the exposed service path. More generally, restrict exposure of the WINS UDP service to trusted networks until patched.

Remediation

Patch, then assume compromise.

Upgrade Samba to a fixed release. The provided context states that Samba addressed this issue in versions 4.22.10, 4.23.8, and 4.24.3. Where direct upgrade is not immediately possible, apply the vendor-provided patches published on Samba’s security page.
PUBLIC EXPLOITS

Exploits

No public exploits tracked yet. Mallory keeps watching.

VALID 0 / 0 TOTALView more in app

No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.

EXPOSURE SURFACE

Affected products & vendors

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VendorProductType
SambaSambaapplication

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What this page doesn’t show

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Exposure mapping

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Threat actor evidence

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Associated malware

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Detection signatures

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Vendor-by-vendor mapping

Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.

Social activity9

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