CVE-2026-46160 is a Linux kernel Btrfs flaw in directory removal handling. When a directory is removed, Btrfs fails to update the directory inode's last_unlink_trans field. This can cause incorrect fsync behavior if a process still holds an open file descriptor to the removed directory and calls fsync() on it after rmdir(). In the documented sequence, after prior directory modifications and fsync activity, a directory is emptied, opened, removed with rmdir(2), then fsync'd via the still-open descriptor; if a crash or power failure occurs afterward, Btrfs tree-log replay on the next mount can reconstruct inconsistent metadata. The reported failure manifests during mount-time log replay with -EIO and corruption diagnostics such as an invalid directory link count in a leaf, indicating filesystem metadata inconsistency introduced by the stale unlink transaction state.
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What an attacker gets, and what they’ve been doing with it.
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No public exploit code observed for this vulnerability.
Products and vendors Mallory has correlated with this vulnerability. Open in Mallory to drill down to specific CPE configurations and version ranges.
Vendor-confirmed product mapping. Mallory continuously reconciles this list against your asset inventory.
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Every observed campaign linking this CVE to a named adversary.
Malware families riding this exploit, with evidence and IOCs.
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Cross-references every affected SKU, including bundled OEM variants.
Community discussion across Reddit, Mastodon, and other social sources.