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🇰🇵 KP4 malware families

nickel_alley

Also known asnickel_alley

NICKEL ALLEY is a North Korean government-linked threat group that operates on behalf of the North Korean government. The group targets professionals in the technology sector, especially software developers and Web3-related personnel, including developers in finance and technology and individuals on freelance platforms such as Upwork and Fiverr. Its activity is publicly tracked as the Contagious Interview campaign. NICKEL ALLEY uses fake job opportunities, fraudulent recruiter outreach, fake LinkedIn company pages, fake company websites, and coordinating GitHub accounts to lure victims into a fake interview or skills assessment process that results in malware execution. Reported delivery methods include ClickFix-style lures that instruct victims to run local commands, malicious or typosquatted npm packages, compromised npm repositories, cloned or downloaded GitHub repositories that victims are told to execute with commands such as npm install and npm start, and malicious Visual Studio Code tasks. The group has used PyLangGhost RAT, a Python-based successor to GoLangGhost RAT, and has also delivered BeaverTail and OtterCookie payloads. Reported PyLangGhost capabilities include arbitrary command execution, file exfiltration, system profiling, browser credential theft, cookie theft, and theft of Chrome cryptocurrency wallet extension data. Sophos assessed that cryptocurrency theft appears to be a primary objective, while also warning that the group may use initial access for supply chain compromise or corporate espionage. Known aliases directly mentioned in the content are CL-STA-0240 (Palo Alto), Tenacious Pungsan (Datadog), and Storm-1877 (Microsoft).

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Software & Services

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • KP
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

21 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

9 of 15 tactics22 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
1 technique
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.001
Domains
TA0001
Initial Access
4 techniques
T1189
Drive-by Compromise
T1195×2
Supply Chain Compromise
T1195.001×3
Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools
T1199
Trusted Relationship
T1566
Phishing
T1566.003×3
Spearphishing via Service
TA0002
Execution
3 techniques
T1059
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.001
PowerShell
T1059.003
Windows Command Shell
T1059.005
Visual Basic
T1059.006
Python
T1059.007
JavaScript
T1203
Exploitation for Client Execution
T1204×3
User Execution
TA0005
Stealth
1 technique
T1036×2
Masquerading
TA0006
Credential Access
1 technique
T1555
Credentials from Password Stores
TA0007
Discovery
1 technique
T1082
System Information Discovery
TA0009
Collection
1 technique
T1560
Archive Collected Data
TA0011
Command and Control
1 technique
T1105×2
Ingress Tool Transfer
TA0010
Exfiltration
1 technique
T1041
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
IOCS

Observables

32 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

4 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: sector and geo overlap with your footprint, the IOCs they’re burning right now, detection coverage, and what to do next.
Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping21

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal4

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables32

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.