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Cobalt Sapling is an Iranian-linked threat cluster associated with the hacktivist personas Moses Staff and Abraham’s Ax. The reporting assesses these personas as likely proxy groups that provide plausible deniability to Iran, and describes Cobalt Sapling as an Iranian threat group using the Moses Staff persona while presenting itself as a pro-Palestinian hacktivist group. Since the emergence of Moses Staff in 2021 and Abraham’s Ax in 2022, the two have maintained separate online presences but reportedly share iconography, content editing, and infrastructure management practices, supporting assessment that they are part of a single cluster. Reported targeting includes Israeli businesses and government entities. In the broader reporting, Cobalt Sapling is highlighted as part of the set of Iran-linked actors relevant to the Israel-Hamas conflict, where hacktivist personas may be used to mask state sponsorship.
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Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.
Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.
Geographies tied to known operations.
1 distinct technique observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.
3 malware families attributed to this actor across reporting.
2 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.
Iran-aligned proxy cluster using hacktivist personas for anti-Israel disruptive, destructive, and data-theft operations, including propaganda leaks and ransomware-like activity without financial motivation.
Iranian threat activity operating under a hacktivist persona to harass/disrupt Israeli businesses and government entities.
Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.
Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.
Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.
CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.
YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.
Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.