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Espionage1 malware family

Earth Naga

Also known asEarth Naga

Earth Naga is a China-aligned advanced persistent threat group. The provided content directly links it to targeting government agencies in Southeast Asia and describes it as part of a collaborative operating model with another China-aligned actor, Earth Estries. Trend Micro reported a "Premier Pass-as-a-Service" relationship in which Earth Estries acts as an access broker and passes initial access to Earth Naga for follow-on exploitation; this partnership was assessed to have existed since at least late 2023. The content also states that this model reduces time spent on reconnaissance, initial exploitation, and lateral movement and is likely restricted to a small circle of threat actors. Earth Naga is also noted as a user of Draculoader, a generic shellcode loader that has been used by Earth Estries and Earth Naga. Known alias in the provided content: earth_naga.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Government & Administration
ARSENAL

Associated malware families

1 malware family attributed to this actor across reporting.

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Target overlap

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Tradecraft mapping

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal1

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

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Observables

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.