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North Korea🇰🇵 KP34 malware familiesExploits CVEs in the wild

Contagious Interview

Also known asBeaverTailcontagious interviewDeceptiveDevelopmentDEV#POPPERfamous chollimagwisin ganginvisibleferretottercookietenacious pungsanunc5342void dokkaebi

Contagious Interview is a North Korea-linked threat actor cluster, also described in the provided reporting as DPRK-connected or North Korea-aligned/state-sponsored. Known aliases in the content include UNC5342, Famous Chollima, Void Dokkaebi, DeceptiveDevelopment, DEV#POPPER, BeaverTail, InvisibleFerret, OtterCookie, Gwisin Gang, and Tenacious Pungsan. The content also notes overlap with WageMole campaigns and links or similarities to Lazarus, BlueNoroff, APT38, and broader Lazarus umbrella activity. The group primarily targets software developers, especially those involved in cryptocurrency projects, through fake job interviews, recruiter personas, bogus technical assessments, trojanized codebases, compromised open-source packages, and malicious repositories. Reported targeting includes PHP developers via a compromised Packagist package, developers via poisoned npm packages, and broader software developers globally through sham cryptocurrency-company recruiting. The content also describes the group’s role in North Korean remote IT-worker fraud schemes, including long-term relationship building with high-value targets and use of AI-assisted workflows to sustain high operational tempo. Observed malware and tooling in the content include BeaverTail, InvisibleFerret, OtterCookie, DEV#POPPER, Tropidoor, TsunamiKit, MicrosoftSystem64, and activity aligned with PHANTOMPULSE/REF6598. BeaverTail is described as an infostealer/downloader used in fake job challenges and staged delivery; InvisibleFerret as a modular malware family providing information theft and remote control; OtterCookie as a BeaverTail-like stealer; Tropidoor as a backdoor with substantial code overlap to Lazarus PostNapTea; TsunamiKit as a multi-stage toolkit including droppers, installers, Tor proxy, coinminers, and a .NET spyware payload; and MicrosoftSystem64 as a cross-platform RAT stealing browser credentials, cryptocurrency wallet data, Telegram sessions, SSH keys, keystrokes, and screenshots while using HuggingFace for payload hosting and exfiltration. Tradecraft described in the content includes use of malicious VS Code tasks in .vscode/tasks.json for automatic execution when a workspace is trusted; obfuscated JavaScript hidden in ignored configuration files such as tailwind or eslint configs; commit tampering to conceal malicious changes; blockchain-based dead-drop resolvers and payload hosting on TRON, Aptos, BNB Smart Chain, Ethereum, Base, and Optimism; XOR, Base64, hexadecimal string encoding, and other obfuscation; use of AnyDesk; VBS scripts to launch cmd.exe and batch files; Startup-folder persistence via InvisibleFerret; exfiltration to actor-controlled C2 and Dropbox; OS fingerprinting via browser User-Agent; and requests that victims disable Docker or other container environments to ensure infection. The content also attributes broader campaigns to this cluster involving compromised open-source ecosystems and cryptocurrency-focused intrusions. These include poisoned npm packages, a compromised Packagist development branch, and malware delivery through fake interview workflows. Additional reporting in the content links Contagious Interview to campaigns targeting the cryptocurrency sector and developers, with malware capable of credential theft, wallet theft, screenshot capture, keylogging, clipboard monitoring, persistence across Windows/macOS/Linux, and follow-on payload delivery.

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OPERATIONAL PROFILE

Targeting

Who, where, and (when attributed) which flag flies behind the operation. Pulled from open-source reporting and Mallory's analyst review.

Who they target

Sectors the actor has been observed targeting.

  • Financial Services

Where they're from

Attributed origin per open-source reporting.

  • KP
MITRE ATT&CK

Tradecraft

59 distinct techniques observed across reporting, grouped by tactic. Hover any cell for the evidence excerpt; click through for MITRE's full description.

14 of 15 tactics83 techniques×N= number of intelligence reports citing this technique
MITRE ATT&CK
TA0042
Resource Development
3 techniques
T1583
Acquire Infrastructure
T1583.003
Virtual Private Server
T1585
Establish Accounts
T1588
Obtain Capabilities
T1588.002
Tool
TA0001
Initial Access
5 techniques
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1189
Drive-by Compromise
T1195×6
Supply Chain Compromise
T1199
Trusted Relationship
T1566
Phishing
T1566.003×3
Spearphishing via Service
TA0002
Execution
5 techniques
T1053×2
Scheduled Task/Job
T1059×3
Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059.003×2
Windows Command Shell
T1059.005×2
Visual Basic
T1059.006
Python
T1059.007
JavaScript
T1127
Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
T1204
User Execution
T1204.002×4
Malicious File
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow
TA0003
Persistence
8 techniques
T1037×2
Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
T1053×2
Scheduled Task/Job
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1112
Modify Registry
T1176
Software Extensions
T1543
Create or Modify System Process
T1543.001×2
Launch Agent
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.009
Shortcut Modification
T1556
Modify Authentication Process
TA0004
Privilege Escalation
6 techniques
T1037×2
Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts
T1053×2
Scheduled Task/Job
T1055×2
Process Injection
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1543
Create or Modify System Process
T1543.001×2
Launch Agent
T1547
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
T1547.001×3
Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
T1547.009
Shortcut Modification
TA0005
Stealth
9 techniques
T1027×4
Obfuscated Files or Information
T1027.007
Dynamic API Resolution
T1036×4
Masquerading
T1055×2
Process Injection
T1070
Indicator Removal
T1070.004×2
File Deletion
T1078
Valid Accounts
T1127
Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution
T1140
Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1574
Hijack Execution Flow
TA0112
Defense Impairment
2 techniques
T1112
Modify Registry
T1556
Modify Authentication Process
TA0006
Credential Access
4 techniques
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
T1555×3
Credentials from Password Stores
T1556
Modify Authentication Process
T1649×2
Steal or Forge Authentication Certificates
TA0007
Discovery
4 techniques
T1016
System Network Configuration Discovery
T1057
Process Discovery
T1082
System Information Discovery
T1497
Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
TA0008
Lateral Movement
2 techniques
T1021
Remote Services
T1534
Internal Spearphishing
TA0009
Collection
4 techniques
T1005×2
Data from Local System
T1056
Input Capture
T1056.001
Keylogging
T1113
Screen Capture
T1119
Automated Collection
TA0011
Command and Control
6 techniques
T1071×3
Application Layer Protocol
T1071.001×2
Web Protocols
T1090
Proxy
T1102
Web Service
T1102.001
Dead Drop Resolver
T1104
Multi-Stage Channels
T1105×5
Ingress Tool Transfer
T1219×2
Remote Access Tools
TA0010
Exfiltration
3 techniques
T1041×3
Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1537
Transfer Data to Cloud Account
T1567
Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1567.002
Exfiltration to Cloud Storage
TA0040
Impact
1 technique
T1496
Resource Hijacking
IOCS

Observables

285 indicators attributed to this actor: domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts pulled from reporting. View more in app.

IOC values are gated. View more in Mallory for domains, IPs, hashes, and other artifacts, or pipe them straight into your SIEM.

What this page doesn’t show

The version that knows your environment.

This page is what’s public. Mallory adds the parts that aren’t: sector and geo overlap with your footprint, the IOCs they’re burning right now, detection coverage, and what to do next.
Target overlap

Match sector + geo + tech-stack targeting against your real footprint.

Tradecraft mapping59

Every observed MITRE ATT&CK technique, grouped by tactic.

Malware arsenal34

Families this actor is known to deploy, with IOCs and behavior.

Exploited CVEs2

CVEs this actor has used in known campaigns.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

Observables285

Domains, IPs, and hashes tied to this actor, refreshed continuously.