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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 1 actor

KillAV

KillAV is a defense-evasion tool used to disable endpoint security software by deploying vulnerable kernel drivers as part of a Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD) technique, enabling termination of antivirus/security processes.

It is repeatedly reported in intrusion chains associated with the Medusa ransomware operation (tracked by Symantec as Spearwing; also referred to as Storm-1175), where it is used in “almost all” observed Medusa attacks to help disable security controls prior to or during hands-on-keyboard activity, lateral movement, data exfiltration, and ransomware deployment.

KillAV is also reported in other campaigns using BYOVD for security-tool disruption, including:

  • Osiris ransomware activity (Nov 2025), where KillAV was used alongside the POORTRY/Abyssworker driver to disable security tools.
  • Jewelbug (aka REF7707 / CL-STA-0049 / Earth Alux) intrusions, where KillAV was used to disable security software, including in a Taiwanese software company intrusion that also involved BYOVD via EchoDrv.

No standalone delivery vector, specific vulnerable driver filenames/hashes, or unique network indicators for KillAV itself are provided in the content.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Spearwing

In almost all Medusa attacks, KillAV and associated vulnerable drivers are used... to disable security software... Dropping AVKiller and a driver...

via symantec blogsecurity.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

1 distinct technique documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Other

1 technique
T1562.001Disable or Modify ToolsEvidence3

Step 5 - Defense Evasion T1562.001... | Both PowerTool or KillAV tool abuses Zemana AntiMalware driver to terminate AV/EDR processes at kernel level... Disables Windows Defender via PowerShell

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

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Hashes
1 tracked

File hashes (MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256) from samples and reports.

TypeValueLatest sighting
hash.sha256●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app17 days ago
What this page doesn’t show

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IOC matching1

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping1

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.