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Oyster/Broomstick

Oyster/Broomstick is a backdoor malware family observed in active campaigns in 2025. It has been delivered via SEO poisoning and malvertising campaigns that targeted IT professionals with trojanized installers for legitimate administrative tools such as PuTTY and WinSCP. After execution, the malware establishes persistence by creating a scheduled task and communicates with command-and-control infrastructure approximately every three minutes using DLL-based execution or "DLL trickery." Reporting indicates Oyster/Broomstick remained an active threat even after dropping out of the top three most prevalent threats in a later 2025 reporting period. High-confidence indicators from the provided content include the use of fake PuTTY and WinSCP installers as infection lures, scheduled-task persistence, periodic beaconing every three minutes, and malicious domains identified by Arctic Wolf for blocking, though the specific domains are not included in the provided content.

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