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MalwareUsed by 2 actors

DinodasRAT

DinodasRAT, also referred to as XDealer, is a remote access trojan associated with China-linked espionage activity. The provided content links it to the China-nexus threat actor Earth Krahang, which has used spear-phishing and exploitation of public-facing Openfire and Oracle servers since at least early 2022 to deploy malware including PlugX, ShadowPad, ReShell, and DinodasRAT. The malware has also been reported in a Linux variant used by China-linked groups to target Linux servers for espionage. Reported targets include Red Hat and Ubuntu systems, with activity observed since 2022 and victims primarily in China, Taiwan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan since October 2023. Described capabilities include persistence mechanisms, encrypted communication with a command server, and full control over compromised systems. The broader Earth Krahang activity targeted 116 entities across 35 countries, with a strong focus on Southeast Asia.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Earth Krahang

Earth Krahang ... deliver bespoke malware such as PlugX, ShadowPad, ReShell, and DinodasRAT (aka XDealer).

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
China-linked groups

“China-linked groups deployed a Linux variant of DinodasRAT…”

via verizon businessverizon.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

2 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationEvidence1

Earth Krahang that has targeted 116 entities spanning 35 countries by leveraging spear-phishing and flaws in public-facing Openfire and Oracle servers to deliver bespoke malware such as PlugX, ShadowPad, ReShell, and DinodasRAT.

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

Earth Krahang that has targeted 116 entities spanning 35 countries by leveraging spear-phishing and flaws in public-facing Openfire and Oracle servers to deliver bespoke malware such as PlugX, ShadowPad, ReShell, and DinodasRAT.

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping2

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.