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Mallory
MalwareRansomware

DroidLock

DroidLock is a newly identified Android malware campaign described as ransomware-like, primarily targeting Spanish-speaking/Spanish users. It is distributed via phishing websites that impersonate legitimate brands (e.g., telecom providers or other familiar services) and trick victims into installing a malicious dropper app (side-loaded APK) which then deploys the main payload.

Once installed, DroidLock abuses Android Device Administrator and Accessibility Services permissions to gain extensive control. After Accessibility is granted, it can self-approve additional permissions (including access to SMS, call logs, contacts, and audio). It uses deceptive overlays (including fake Android/system update screens) to block interaction and to steal credentials and device unlock patterns (pattern-drawing overlays and HTML/WebView overlays that mimic legitimate login screens, including banking/payment apps). It can intercept OTPs/MFA codes displayed or received on the device.

Operationally, DroidLock provides real-time remote access/control via VNC (screen streaming/remote UI control) and supports a command set described as 15 distinct commands. Reported capabilities include: locking the screen with a ransom overlay; changing PIN/password/biometric settings to deny access; muting the device; manipulating notifications; uninstalling apps; starting the camera and capturing images (including via the front camera); recording/transmitting screen activity; and destructive actions such as wiping storage and performing factory resets. DroidLock does not encrypt files; instead it extorts victims by blocking access and threatening permanent data destruction/deletion if payment is not made within 24 hours, instructing victims to contact the attackers via email (including references to a Proton email address).

Command-and-control is reported to use HTTP and WebSocket for real-time instructions and data exfiltration. Zimperium (zLabs) is credited with discovery/analysis and shared findings with Google via the App Defense Alliance; Play Protect is reported to detect/block DroidLock on up-to-date Android devices. The threat actor identity and campaign scale (infected users/ransom payments) are not specified in the content. No specific IOCs are enumerated in the provided content (only a note that a separate repository contains IOCs).

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