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Mallory
Malware

Dead#Vax

Dead#Vax is a sophisticated, multistage malware campaign that abuses legitimate Windows features and fileless execution mechanisms. Reported delivery involves phishing emails impersonating legitimate businesses that contain links to virtual hard disk (VHD) files hosted on IPFS. When a victim opens the VHD, the execution chain triggers Windows Script Files, obfuscated self-parsing batch scripts, and PowerShell loaders. Securonix analysts reported the chain supports encrypted data siphoning and conceals critical strings and execution logic. The intrusion ultimately deploys AsyncRAT, which is used for credential theft/exfiltration, data exfiltration, surveillance, and enabling follow-on intrusions.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

12 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

“Analyzing Dead#Vax: Analyzing Multi-Stage VHD Delivery and Self-Parsing Batch Scripts to Deploy In-Memory Shellcode”

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

Malicious emails purporting to be from legitimate businesses have been used to send links to virtual hard disk files on the InterPlanetary File System

Execution

3 techniques
T1059.001PowerShellEvidence1

...and PowerShell loaders for encrypted data siphoning and critical string and execution logic concealment...

T1059.003Windows Command ShellEvidence2

“...Self-Parsing Batch Scripts to Deploy In-Memory Shellcode”

T1059.005Visual BasicEvidence1

...opening of the VHD triggering Windows Script Files...

Privilege Escalation

1 technique
T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

“...deploy In-Memory Shellcode” (from the Dead#Vax analysis item)

Stealth

4 techniques
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence1

...obfuscated batch scripts... PowerShell loaders for encrypted data siphoning and critical string and execution logic concealment...

T1055Process InjectionEvidence1

“...deploy In-Memory Shellcode” (from the Dead#Vax analysis item)

T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

...send links to virtual hard disk files... with the opening of the VHD triggering Windows Script Files...

T1620Reflective Code LoadingEvidence1

“...Deploy In-Memory Shellcode”

Defense Impairment

1 technique
T1553.005Mark-of-the-Web BypassEvidence1

“Analyzing Dead#Vax: Analyzing Multi-Stage VHD Delivery and Self-Parsing Batch Scripts to Deploy In-Memory Shellcode”

Discovery

1 technique
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

...send links to virtual hard disk files... with the opening of the VHD triggering Windows Script Files...

Command and Control

1 technique
T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

...send links to virtual hard disk files on the InterPlanetary File System...

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelEvidence1

...PowerShell loaders for encrypted data siphoning... concludes with the distribution of the AsyncRAT malware for credential and data exfiltration...

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IOC matching

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Threat actor attribution

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping12

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.