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Mallory
MalwareUsed by 2 actors

VERMONSTER

VERMONSTER is a malware family used by the Russia-linked threat actor TEMP.Vermin, which CERT-UA has linked to security agencies of the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic (LPR/LNR). Google Threat Intelligence Group reporting places VERMONSTER in campaigns targeting the defense industrial base and military-related organizations connected to the Russia-Ukraine war. TEMP.Vermin deployed VERMONSTER alongside SPECTRUM (also reported publicly as Spectr) and FIRMACHAGENT using lure content and themed infrastructure related to drone production and development, anti-drone defense systems, video surveillance security systems, and broader aerospace themes. The malware has been described in the context of surveillance and drone/anti-drone operations. High-confidence reporting in the provided content does not include specific technical details on VERMONSTER’s internal functionality, persistence mechanisms, command-and-control, or concrete indicators of compromise beyond its association with TEMP.Vermin and the lure themes used in delivery.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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TEMP.Vermin

TEMP.Vermin, an espionage actor whose activity Ukraine's Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-UA) has linked to security agencies of the so-called Luhansk People's Republic (LPR, also rendered as LNR), has deployed malware including VERMONSTER, SPECTRUM (publicly reported as Spectr), and FIRMACHAGENT via the use of lure content themed around drone production and development, anti-drone defense systems, and video surveillance security systems.

via mandiant threat intelligencecloud.google.com
UAC-0020

"TEMP.Vermin ... has used malware like VERMONSTER, SPECTRUM (aka SPECTR), and FIRMACHAGENT..."

via the hacker newsthehackernews.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

1 distinct technique documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

1 technique
T1566PhishingEvidence2

TEMP.Vermin ... has deployed malware including VERMONSTER, SPECTRUM ... and FIRMACHAGENT via the use of lure content themed around drone production and development, anti-drone defense systems, and video surveillance security systems.

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping1

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.