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Malware

TrustConnect

TrustConnect is a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) remote access trojan (RAT) masquerading as a legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) tool (“TrustConnect Agent”). It was marketed via an LLM-created fake vendor website/portal on trustconnectsoftware[.]com (claiming to be “TrustConnect Software PTY LTD”), which also functioned as the criminal signup portal and the malware’s command-and-control (C2) infrastructure. The service was advertised at $300/month, with customers instructed to pay in cryptocurrency and verify payment via transaction hash; signup included OTP verification via Zoho transactional email integration.

Distribution was observed via phishing email campaigns using common business lures (e.g., taxes, DocuSign/document shares, meeting invitations, event invites, bid proposals, and government-themed content), including English and French messages sent from compromised senders. Phishing links delivered bogus executables (e.g., “MsTeams.exe” and other branded installers mimicking Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Adobe Reader, Google Meet, and document-style filenames like “Proposal,” “Special Events,” “Social Security Administrative”) that installed/dropped TrustConnectAgent.exe, which then communicated with the TrustConnect C2.

Capabilities described include a web-based multi-tenant C2/dashboard with automated payload generation and centralized management, command execution, file transfer, system information viewing, and remote desktop control. The remote desktop feature supported full mouse/keyboard control, screen recording/streaming, multi-display switching, UAC bypass, and hiding operator activity; streaming was reported to use an unauthenticated WebSocket. TrustConnect malware traffic used standard SSL/TLS without additional encryption and communicated with the same API as the web panel.

Operationally, Proofpoint observed hands-on-keyboard activity within minutes of installation and assessed TrustConnect was used by multiple threat actors. Infections were frequently followed by deployment of legitimate remote access tools (notably ScreenConnect; also LogMeIn Resolve and Level RMM were observed). ScreenConnect deployments were seen from at least nine distinct self-hosted servers over a 10-day period, using older versions signed with expired/revoked certificates.

The operator obtained an Extended Validation (EV) code-signing certificate in the name of “TrustConnect Software PTY LTD” (purportedly Alexandra, South Africa) and used it to sign TrustConnect binaries to reduce detection; the certificate was revoked on 6 Feb 2026 (revocation not backdated, so previously signed files remained valid). Proofpoint coordinated disruption of TrustConnect infrastructure around 17 Feb 2026, after which the operator pivoted to parallel infrastructure and a rebranded successor platform/payload called DocConnect (also referenced as “SHIELD OS v1.0”), with C2 noted as networkservice[.]cyou. Proofpoint assessed with moderate confidence that the TrustConnect actor was also a prominent RedLine Stealer user/customer.

High-confidence indicators mentioned: trustconnectsoftware[.]com (TrustConnect C2/portal), 178[.]128[.]69[.]245 (TrustConnect C2 IP), networkservice[.]cyou (DocConnect C2 domain), and Telegram handle @zacchyy09 (listed for support/sales in the panel).

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

11 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Resource Development

1 technique
T1586.002Email AccountsEvidence1

“Messages were sent from compromised senders…”

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

“observed deployment of Level RMM via an abused account… (We reported it to Level, and the account was disabled by the vendor.)”

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

“Messages contained URLs leading to an executable file ‘MsTeams.exe’… [which] dropped a file called ‘TrustConnectAgent.exe’…” and “Threat actors distributing TrustConnect have used a variety of lure themes including taxes, document shares, meeting invitations, events, and government themes.”

Execution

2 techniques
T1059.001PowerShellEvidence1

“GET /api/agent-commands/… receiving PowerShell command to install ScreenConnect… instructions on how to run a one-liner PowerShell script to run a remote intermediate script that will install the RAT (possibly to be used in ClickFix attacks).”

T1204.002Malicious FileEvidence1

“URLs leading to an executable file which, if executed… installed ScreenConnect… [or] dropped… ‘TrustConnectAgent.exe’…”

Persistence

1 technique
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

“observed deployment of Level RMM via an abused account… (We reported it to Level, and the account was disabled by the vendor.)”

Privilege Escalation

1 technique
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

“observed deployment of Level RMM via an abused account… (We reported it to Level, and the account was disabled by the vendor.)”

Stealth

2 techniques
T1036MasqueradingEvidence1

“a malware masquerading as an RMM called ‘TrustConnect Agent’… generates ‘branded’ installers that bundle legitimate icons and metadata… Zoom, Microsoft Teams, Adobe Reader, Google Meet… EXE files are named in line with the impersonated brand.”

T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

“observed deployment of Level RMM via an abused account… (We reported it to Level, and the account was disabled by the vendor.)”

Defense Impairment

1 technique
T1553.002Code SigningEvidence1

“the actor used this EV certificate to sign the malware… When used by threat actors, they can help criminals evade signature-based detections.”

Lateral Movement

1 technique
T1021Remote ServicesEvidence1

“connect to the device via a remote desktop function… full mouse and keyboard control, surveillance… screen recording… switch between victim displays.”

Command and Control

3 techniques
T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence1

“The malware communicates with the C2 on the same API as the web panel and doesn’t use any additional encryption other than standard SSL/TLS… POST /api/agents/register… GET /api/agent-commands/”

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

“transfer files to the device… /api/files/upload… /api/files/pull… /api/files/browse/pull”

T1219Remote Access ToolsEvidence2

“A RAT masquerading as legitimate remote monitoring and management (RMM) software… called TrustConnect.”

INDICATORS OF COMPROMISE

IOCs tracked for this family

1 indicator attributed across vendor reports, sandbox runs, and researcher write-ups. Full values are available in Mallory.

View more in app
Network
1 tracked

IPs, domains, and DNS infrastructure linked to this family.

TypeValueLatest sighting
domain●●●●●●●●●●●●View more in app4 months ago
ACTIVITY FEED

Recent activity

6 sources tracked across advisories, community write-ups, and news. New activity surfaces here as Mallory finds it.

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IOC matching1

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Threat actor attribution

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping11

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.