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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

Aeternum C2

Aeternum C2 is a botnet loader that uses a blockchain-based command-and-control architecture hosted on the public Polygon blockchain, making it more resistant to traditional takedown methods than server- or domain-based C2. Researchers reported that operators write commands into Polygon smart contracts, and infected systems retrieve those instructions through public RPC endpoints. The malware is described as a native C++ loader available in both 32-bit and 64-bit builds and managed through a web-based panel that allows operators to select smart contracts, choose command types, specify payload URLs, and target either all infected endpoints or specific victims. Reported payload/use cases include delivery of malware such as clippers, stealers, RATs, and miners, and the malware has also been referenced as being used in DDoS operations. Anti-analysis and evasion features mentioned in reporting include virtualization checks and the ability for customers to scan builds with Kleenscan to reduce antivirus detection. Qrator Labs stated that the low operating cost of Polygon transactions allows roughly 100 to 150 command transactions for about $1 worth of MATIC. The malware was advertised on underground forums by a threat actor identified as LenAI, with reported pricing ranging from $200 for panel access and a configured build to higher-priced offers for the full C++ codebase; LenAI later attempted to sell the entire toolkit for $10,000. Outpost24 KrakenLabs disclosed details in December 2025, and subsequent reporting by Qrator Labs and Ctrl Alt Intel further described the panel and on-chain command flow. High-confidence associations in the provided content link Aeternum C2 to decentralized botnet activity and increased difficulty of disruption due to its use of Polygon-based smart contracts rather than conventional C2 infrastructure.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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LenAI

"...a novel botnet loader named Aeternum C2 has emerged, employing a blockchain-based command-and-control (C2) infrastructure..."

via scworldscworld.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

4 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Stealth

1 technique
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence2

"...the malware packs in various anti-analysis features... This includes checks to detect virtualized environments..."

Discovery

1 technique
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence2

"...the malware packs in various anti-analysis features... This includes checks to detect virtualized environments..."

Command and Control

2 techniques
T1071Application Layer ProtocolEvidence1

Qrator Labs report also highlights the growing usage of a relatively new botnet loader called the Aeternum C2, which uses the Polygon blockchain to send commands to infected computers.

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence1

"...customers can select a smart contract, choose a command type, specify a payload URL and update it."

Impact

1 technique
T1498Network Denial of ServiceEvidence2

A new Qrator Labs report reveals that the largest DDoS botnet has grown to 13.5 million devices, and hackers can now launch massive 2 Tbps attacks.

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

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MITRE ATT&CK mapping4

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.