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MalwareRansomwareUsed by 1 actorExploits 1 CVE

DEAFTICK

DEAFTICK is a primitive backdoor written in Go, observed by CERT-UA in phishing campaigns tracked as UAC-0252 targeting Ukraine during January-February 2026. In the reporting, it is also described as a surveillance module deployed alongside SHADOWSNIFF and SALATSTEALER. The campaigns used emails impersonating Ukrainian central executive authorities and regional administrations, urging recipients to update widely used civilian and military mobile applications. Delivery occurred either through attached archives containing EXE files or through links to legitimate websites vulnerable to XSS that executed JavaScript and downloaded an executable; the EXE payloads and scripts were hosted on GitHub resources. CERT-UA associated the activity with individuals discussed on the Telegram channel “PalachPro.” Known DEAFTICK file indicators include Diia_Update_4.7.1_Official.exe (MD5: e457cb42ca5a6ecd8b99d89ed2958b29, SHA-256: b5e685e57c625032ec067be94a2854cce1b7c5a51e8d6bd833841a893d5d88b7), EdgeUpdate.exe (MD5: f3dc1e16cde2995f701c8db509f351c9, SHA-256: e5941df780ae251bcafad3b833f45ee44bd1599ab45b7adf1f1c79510930642d), and build.exe (MD5: dcc2c9a08044e8b3e445f17461d054f1, SHA-256: 7b35b332a999d56d65241a4f35bbce2e9ad2644a84c09f7dbae42e39cd559bcf). Reported network indicators include http://150.241.64.21:8888/client/addclient, http://95.85.224.14:8000/client/addclient, and https://nfkavn.bond/client/addclient. Host-based indicators in the campaign include commands to hide %TMP%\svchost.exe, add a Microsoft Defender exclusion for that file, and create a Run key persistence value named WindowsUpdateService pointing to %TMP%\svchost.exe.

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EXPLOITED CVES

Vulnerabilities exploited

1 CVE Mallory has correlated with this family across public research and vendor advisories. Each row links to the full Mallory page for that vulnerability.

1 CVES
CVE-2025-8088WinRAR Windows ADS Path Traversal Arbitrary Code ExecutionExploited in the wild

UAC-0252 Campaign (Jan--Feb 2026) SalatStealer was deployed alongside three other tools in a campaign targeting Ukraine, tracked as UAC-0252 ... Initial vector: CVE-2025-8088 (WinRAR path traversal) distributed via the PalachPro Telegram channel. | SalatStealer was deployed alongside three other tools in a campaign targeting Ukraine, tracked as UAC-0252: DEAFTICK -- surveillance module

via breakglass intelintel.breakglass.tech
THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

View more details
UAC-0252

SalatStealer was deployed alongside three other tools in a campaign targeting Ukraine, tracked as UAC-0252: DEAFTICK -- surveillance module

via breakglass intelintel.breakglass.tech
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

11 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Initial Access

4 techniques
T1189Drive-by CompromiseEvidence1

“...a link to a legitimate website that is vulnerable to XSS (Cross-site scripting), which, when visited, will execute JavaScript code and download the executable file…”

T1566PhishingEvidence1

CERT-UA фіксує ... розповсюдження електронних листів ... із закликом оновити мобільні застосунки... Електронний лист може містити вкладення ... EXE-файл, або ж посилання на легітимний, проте вразливий до XSS ...

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

Електронний лист може містити вкладення у вигляді архіву, у якому знаходиться EXE-файл

T1566.002Spearphishing LinkEvidence1

...або ж посилання на легітимний, проте вразливий до XSS ... вебсайт, відвідування якого призведе до виконання JavaScript-коду та подальшого завантаження ... виконуваного файлу

Execution

2 techniques
T1059.001PowerShellEvidence1
TacticExecution

powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath '%TMP%\svchost.exe'"

T1203Exploitation for Client ExecutionEvidence1
TacticExecution

...архів із експлойтом для уразливості WinRAR (CVE-2025-8088)

Persistence

1 technique
T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence1

reg add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v WindowsUpdateService /t REG_SZ /d %TMP%\svchost.exe /f

T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEvidence1

reg add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v WindowsUpdateService /t REG_SZ /d %TMP%\svchost.exe /f

Stealth

1 technique
T1564.001Hidden Files and DirectoriesEvidence1
TacticStealth

attrib +h +s %TMP%\svchost.exe

T1071.001Web ProtocolsEvidence1

hXXp://150[.]241.64.21:8888/client/addclient; hXXps://nfkavn[.]bond/client/addclient; hXXps://salat[.]cn/sa1at/ ...

T1105Ingress Tool TransferEvidence2

“The EXE files and scripts are hosted on the legitimate GitHub service.”

Other

1 technique
T1562.001Disable or Modify ToolsEvidence1

powershell -Command "Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath '%TMP%\svchost.exe'"

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities1

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping11

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.