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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

AuraInspector

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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ShinyHunters

Salesforce says that attackers are deploying a modified version of AuraInspector, an open-source auditing tool developed by Mandiant, which can help administrators identify access control misconfigurations within the Salesforce Aura framework.

via bleeping computerbleepingcomputer.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

7 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Reconnaissance

1 technique
T1595Active ScanningEvidence3

Mass Scanning: Automating mass scanning across thousands of public Salesforce Experience Cloud sites.

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

Since Guest User profiles are misconfigured with API access enabled, unauthenticated requests to /s/sfsites/aura endpoint, can query internal CRM records.

T1190Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationEvidence6

When the Guest User profile is misconfigured, unauthenticated getItems and getRecord calls against /s/sfsites/aura return real records.

Persistence

1 technique
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

Since Guest User profiles are misconfigured with API access enabled, unauthenticated requests to /s/sfsites/aura endpoint, can query internal CRM records.

T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

Since Guest User profiles are misconfigured with API access enabled, unauthenticated requests to /s/sfsites/aura endpoint, can query internal CRM records.

Stealth

1 technique
T1078Valid AccountsEvidence1

Since Guest User profiles are misconfigured with API access enabled, unauthenticated requests to /s/sfsites/aura endpoint, can query internal CRM records.

Discovery

1 technique
T1526Cloud Service DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

Salesforce’s Cyber Security Operations Center (CSOC) has been monitoring a campaign by a “known threat actor group”. The company says that evidence indicates the threat actor is leveraging a modified version of the open-source tool Aura Inspector (originally developed by Mandiant) to “perform mass scanning of public-facing Experience Cloud sites”.

Collection

2 techniques
T1074Data StagedEvidence1

By using their modified version of AuraInspector, they automate the mass extraction of data.

T1213Data from Information RepositoriesEvidence2

Query CRM Data as a Guest: Since Guest User profiles are misconfigured with API access enabled, unauthenticated requests to /s/sfsites/aura endpoint, can query internal CRM records.

Exfiltration

1 technique
T1567Exfiltration Over Web ServiceEvidence1

Automatically extract data from vulnerable endpoints at scale ... By using their modified version of AuraInspector, they automate the mass extraction of data.

What this page doesn’t show

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Threat actor attribution1

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping7

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.