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MalwareUsed by 2 actors

FastSpy

FastSpy is a malware family associated with the North Korea-aligned Kimsuky espionage activity cluster. Reporting cited in the source material places FastSpy among updated malware used by Kimsuky in 2022, alongside FastFire, FastViewer/FireViewer, Sharpext, BabyShark, KONNI, ReconShark, KimJongRAT, and Kimsuky RAT. The content notes similar behavior observed in a FastSpy infection chain, but does not provide detailed technical functionality or specific indicators of compromise for FastSpy itself. Based on the supporting content, FastSpy is linked to Kimsuky’s broader spearphishing-driven intrusion activity targeting NGOs, think tanks, diplomatic agencies, military organizations, economic groups, research entities, and organizations involved in North Korean policy and relations, with targeting spanning South Korea, the United States, Japan, and other countries. Kimsuky operations described in the content use socially engineered lures, typosquatting or theme-aligned domains, and malicious document delivery mechanisms including HWP, Microsoft Word, and PDF files. The source also attributes to Kimsuky the use of IP validation, geofencing in KONNI RAT delivery, and selective file exfiltration based on remote file lists, but these behaviors are not explicitly tied to FastSpy specifically.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

2 distinct threat actors attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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Kimsuky

similar behaviour was observed in the FastSpy infection chain

via sekoia blogblog.sekoia.io
nickel_kimball

Tools BabyShark, KONNI, FastFire, FireViewer, FastSpy, ReconShark, KimJongRAT, Kimsuky

via secureworks threat profilessecureworks.com
MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

5 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

T1583.001DomainsEvidence1

"...using typosquatting or domains thematically aligned with their target."

Initial Access

2 techniques
T1566PhishingEvidence1

"The threat actors conduct extensive spearphishing operations, using typosquatting or domains thematically aligned with their target."

T1566.001Spearphishing AttachmentEvidence1

"...often involves malicious Hangul Word Processing (HWP) documents as a delivery mechanism... evolved its capabilities to include... Microsoft Word and PDF documents."

Stealth

1 technique
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

For instance, Kimsuky was recently observed using an IP validation method as part of its GoldDragon infection mechanism. The same Intrusion Set also newly implemented a geofencing mechanism in their signature malware Konni RAT, and similar behaviour was observed in the FastSpy infection chain.

Discovery

2 techniques
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox EvasionEvidence1

For instance, Kimsuky was recently observed using an IP validation method as part of its GoldDragon infection mechanism. The same Intrusion Set also newly implemented a geofencing mechanism in their signature malware Konni RAT, and similar behaviour was observed in the FastSpy infection chain.

T1614System Location DiscoveryEvidence1
TacticDiscovery

The same Intrusion Set also newly implemented a geofencing mechanism in their signature malware Konni RAT, and similar behaviour was observed in the FastSpy infection chain.

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Threat actor attribution2

Named campaigns wielding this family, with evidence pinned to each claim.

Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

YARA, Sigma, Snort, and vendor rules, auto-deployed to your SIEM.

MITRE ATT&CK mapping5

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.