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MalwareRansomware

SmilingKiller

SmilingKiller is an EDR killer used in ransomware intrusions to disable endpoint security before encryptor deployment. ESET observed it during LockBit and Dire Wolf intrusions. The malware is described as a modified or forked proof-of-concept-derived tool: ESET found it was inspired by kill-floor and switched the abused vulnerable driver to K7RKScan.sys. It is part of the broader BYOVD-style EDR killer ecosystem, where attackers use legitimate but vulnerable signed drivers to gain the privileges needed to terminate or interfere with security products. SmilingKiller also uses control-flow flattening to hinder code analysis and reverse engineering. High-confidence context directly links it to ransomware affiliate activity rather than a specific proprietary operator-developed platform. Known directly mentioned characteristics and indicators include its use in LockBit and Dire Wolf intrusions, inspiration from kill-floor, abuse of the K7RKScan.sys driver, and code obfuscation via control-flow flattening.

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MITRE ATT&CK

Techniques & procedures

5 distinct techniques documented for this family, organized by ATT&CK tactic.

Privilege Escalation

1 technique
T1068Exploitation for Privilege EscalationEvidence2

BYOVD-based EDR killers exploit vulnerable drivers to escalate kernel-level privileges.

Stealth

2 techniques
T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationEvidence2

Commercial EDR killers especially use obfuscation and encryption (e.g., CardSpaceKiller).

T1027.005Indicator Removal from ToolsEvidence1

EDR killers like SmilingKiller use control-flow flattening and code obfuscation.

Other

2 techniques
T1562Impair DefensesEvidence1

Today, that picture has grown much more complex, with threat actors now deploying script-based tools, misusing legitimate anti-rootkit software, and using fully driverless methods to silence security products before encryption begins.

T1562.001Disable or Modify ToolsEvidence1

EDR killers terminate or suspend EDR/AV processes and services to bypass detection.

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Exploited vulnerabilities

CVEs this family uses for access and lateral movement.

Detection signatures

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MITRE ATT&CK mapping5

Every documented technique, ranked by evidence weight.

Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.