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MalwareUsed by 1 actor

Gauss

Gauss is malware linked in reporting to the same development ecosystem or group associated with Flame, MiniFlame, Duqu, and Stuxnet. The provided content describes Gauss as one of two malicious programs identified through code similarity as belonging to the same group as Flame, and as either a more widespread successor to MiniFlame or a side operation. Reporting cited in the content also states that researchers examined possible links between the destructive Wiper malware and Flame, Duqu, and Gauss, and that Flame, Duqu, and Gauss were found to have been spawned by the same software developers as Stuxnet. A Kaspersky Gauss whitepaper excerpt in the content indicates Gauss used environmental keying: target-specific values for deriving decryption or execution conditions could include network shares, physical devices, installed software and versions, files, joined Active Directory domains, system time, and local or external IP addresses. This implies Gauss employed tightly scoped execution guardrails to restrict payload decryption or operation to intended victim environments, complicating sandboxing, antivirus detection, reverse engineering, and incident response. No additional high-confidence infection vector, victim sector, or IOC details for Gauss are directly provided in the content beyond the cited environmental keying inputs and its relationship to the broader Flame/Stuxnet malware ecosystem.

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THREAT ACTORS

Groups observed using it

1 distinct threat actor attributed by public researchers. Open in Mallory to see the full evidence chain and overlapping campaigns.

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GOSSIPGIRL

First from Flame to Mini-Flame, it’s likely predecessor, and then to Gauss, considered a more widespread successor or perhaps a side operation.

via web archiveweb.archive.org
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Threat actor attribution1

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Exploited vulnerabilities

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Researcher chatter

Reddit, Mastodon, and CTI community discussion around this family.