India's telecommunications ministry has issued a directive requiring all major smartphone manufacturers, including Apple, Samsung, Vivo, Oppo, and Xiaomi, to preload a government-backed cybersecurity app called Sanchar Saathi on all new devices within 90 days. The app, which cannot be deleted or disabled by users, is designed to combat telecom fraud, spam, and malicious activity by allowing users to report suspicious calls, block stolen handsets, and monitor the number of mobile connections registered in their name. The government order also mandates that devices already in the supply chain receive the app via a software update, raising concerns among industry players and privacy advocates about the lack of prior consultation and potential privacy implications.
Sanchar Saathi has already been installed over 11.4 million times and has played a significant role in blocking more than 4.2 million lost devices and recovering over 700,000 phones since its launch. The app's features include the ability to report international calls spoofed as domestic, helping authorities crack down on illegal telecom exchanges that facilitate scams and pose national security risks. The move underscores India's efforts to strengthen telecom cybersecurity amid a rapidly growing mobile user base exceeding 1.2 billion subscribers, but it also places the country alongside others like Russia in mandating pre-installed government software on consumer devices.

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India backed off the requirement that all new smartphones ship with the government app preinstalled, citing growing voluntary adoption of Sanchar Saathi. Privacy advocates welcomed the reversal, though some said they were still waiting for a formal legal order.
Separate but related anti-fraud rules were introduced requiring messaging platforms such as WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to link accounts to SIM cards and enforce regular sign-outs. Analysts warned the measures could disrupt users and might not effectively reduce scams.
After criticism intensified, the government said the app was optional and that users would be able to remove it, contradicting the earlier undeletable-preload requirement. Skepticism remained because observers were awaiting formal confirmation of the policy change.
Opposition politicians, digital-rights groups, and industry stakeholders criticized the mandate as government overreach that could expand surveillance and undermine user control. Apple reportedly signaled it could not comply because mandatory third-party software would conflict with iOS security architecture.
India's telecom or communications ministry privately directed smartphone manufacturers including Apple, Samsung, Xiaomi, Vivo, and Oppo to preload the state-owned Sanchar Saathi app on new devices and make it non-removable. The measure was presented as a cyber-safety and anti-fraud initiative.
India launched the government-backed Sanchar Saathi app to help users address telecom fraud, spoofed or duplicate IMEI scams, and phone theft. Later reporting says the app had been available for about two years and had reached roughly 10–14 million downloads/users.
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