A critical security vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025-66430, has been identified in Plesk for Linux, specifically affecting the Password-Protected Directories feature. This flaw allows authenticated Plesk users to inject arbitrary data into Apache configuration files, leading to local privilege escalation and enabling attackers to execute commands with root-level privileges. The vulnerability poses a severe risk of complete server compromise, data theft, malware installation, and lateral movement within affected environments. Plesk versions 18.0.70 through 18.0.74, including Plesk Onyx installations, are impacted, and security updates have been released to address the issue. Administrators are strongly advised to apply the latest micro-updates (18.0.73.5 and 18.0.74.2) immediately to mitigate the risk.
The vulnerability is the result of improper access control and insufficient input validation within the Password-Protected Directories feature. Exploitation requires access to a Plesk user account, but once achieved, attackers can escalate privileges to root, representing a significant threat to organizations relying on Plesk for server management. The issue is classified as critical, with a CVSS score of 9.1, and is remotely exploitable. Official Plesk documentation provides detailed guidance for patching affected systems, and prompt remediation is essential to prevent exploitation in the wild.

Get the actors, campaigns, and ATT&CK mapping behind it.
2 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Plesk released security updates and micro-updates to fix CVE-2025-66430, which affects Plesk for Linux versions 18.0.70 through 18.0.74 and Plesk Onyx installations. The flaw in the Password-Protected Directories feature can let a Plesk user inject Apache configuration data and execute commands with root privileges.
MITRE published CVE-2025-66430, a critical improper access control vulnerability affecting Plesk 18.0 that can allow authentication bypass and potentially root-level access. Public proof-of-concept exploit code was noted as available on GitHub, increasing exploitation risk.
Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.
Get the adversaries, campaigns, and ATT&CK mapping behind this technique, with detections ready to deploy.
2 references tracked. Mallory keeps watching after this page renders.
Map indicators from this story to your assets and identify affected systems in minutes.
Every observed campaign, victim, and pivot linked to actors named in this story.
Malware, exploits, and IOCs connected to the activity described here.
YARA, Sigma, and Snort rules deployed to your SIEM as soon as they’re published.
Get matching new stories delivered to your team as they break — not the next morning.
Ask questions about this story and take action on the answers.