The European Commission issued preliminary findings that TikTok’s product design—including infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications, and personalized recommendations—may breach the EU Digital Services Act (DSA) by failing to adequately assess and mitigate risks to users’ physical and mental well-being, particularly for minors and vulnerable users. If confirmed, the Commission said the violations could result in penalties of up to 6% of TikTok’s global annual turnover, and it signaled expected design changes such as screen-time breaks, adjustments to recommendation systems, and disabling or reducing features deemed to drive compulsive use.
Separately, Spain announced plans to ban social media access for children under 16 and require age verification by platforms, aligning with a broader European trend toward statutory restrictions on minors’ social media use. The announcement follows similar initiatives across Europe, including Australia’s under-16 restriction (cited as precedent), the Netherlands’ push to bar under-15s, French legislation targeting under-14s, and the UK studying a ban for children 15 and under—indicating accelerating regulatory pressure on platforms to implement enforceable child-safety and access controls.

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TikTok disputed the Commission's characterization of its platform as 'categorically false' and said it would challenge the preliminary findings. The company was given the opportunity to review the case file and submit a written response before any final decision.
The European Commission notified TikTok of preliminary findings that its design features, including infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications, and recommender systems, likely violate the DSA by failing to adequately protect users' well-being, particularly that of minors. The Commission said TikTok could face fines of up to 6% of global annual turnover and may need to change core product design if the findings are confirmed.
Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez announced plans to ban children under 16 from accessing social media and to require platforms to implement age verification, while signaling forthcoming legislation to regulate social media content.
Australia implemented a comparable restriction barring children under 16 from social media, becoming a reference point for similar youth-access proposals later discussed in Europe.
The European Commission opened a formal investigation into TikTok under the Digital Services Act, examining whether the platform properly identified and mitigated systemic risks tied to features such as infinite scroll, autoplay, push notifications, and personalized recommendations, especially for minors.
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