Zero Day Initiative disclosed two Docker Desktop for Windows privilege-escalation flaws after Docker rejected the reports as outside its threat model. The first issue, tracked as ZDI-26-258 / ZDI-CAN-27229, affects the extension-manager component and is caused by an exposed dangerous function in Docker Extensions. ZDI said an attacker who can already execute high-privileged code inside a container could exploit the flaw to run arbitrary code on the Windows host as SYSTEM. The advisory lists no assigned CVE and a CVSS 8.2 score, and credits Nitesh Surana of TrendAI Research with the discovery.
A second advisory, ZDI-26-260 / ZDI-CAN-27571, describes an uncontrolled search path issue in the Docker Desktop system/editor endpoint caused by execution of a program from an unsecured location. ZDI said exploitation requires an attacker to first escape the container and execute high-privileged code inside the Docker Hyper-V VM, after which arbitrary code can be run on the host in the context of the current user; the flaw carries a CVSS 7.5 score. The issue was reported to Docker in July 2025 by Nitesh Surana and Nelson William Gamazo Sanchez of TrendAI Research, but was later published as a 0-day after the vendor declined to address it because it depended on prior privileged access.

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On April 15, 2026, ZDI published advisories for Docker Desktop local privilege escalation flaws including ZDI-26-258 / ZDI-CAN-27229 and ZDI-26-260 / ZDI-CAN-27571. The advisories said the bugs could allow arbitrary code execution on the Windows host after an attacker already had high-privileged code execution in a container or Docker Hyper-V VM.
Researchers Nitesh Surana and Nelson William Gamazo Sanchez of TrendAI Research reported a Docker Desktop privilege escalation vulnerability, tracked by ZDI as ZDI-CAN-27571, to Docker. ZDI states the report was submitted in July 2025.
Docker later rejected the reported vulnerabilities because exploitation required prior privileged access, which it considered outside its threat model. This rejection led ZDI to treat the issues as 0-day disclosures.
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