Threat actors began probing internet-exposed PraisonAI instances within 3 hours and 44 minutes of public disclosure of CVE-2026-44338, a missing-authentication flaw in the product’s legacy Flask API server. The vulnerability, tracked in GitHub advisory GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj, affects versions 2.5.6 through 4.6.33 and was fixed in 4.6.34. Sysdig said the issue stems from authentication being disabled by default in the legacy api_server.py, allowing unauthenticated access to protected endpoints including GET /agents and POST /chat.
Sysdig observed scanning from 146.190.133[.]49 using the User-Agent CVE-Detector/1.0, with activity focused on validating exploitability rather than full hands-on abuse, as no POST /chat requests were seen. Even so, exposed deployments could allow attackers to view agent configurations, trigger workflows defined in agents.yaml, exhaust model or API quotas, expose data, or execute downstream actions through connected tools. Defenders were urged to upgrade to PraisonAI 4.6.34 or later, retire the legacy API server, restrict exposure of port 8080, monitor for unauthenticated requests to /agents and /chat, and review credentials and billing tied to configured agents.

Mallory correlates global threat intelligence with your attack surface — know if you’re exposed before adversaries strike.
4 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
On 2026-05-12, Sysdig published research documenting the near-immediate scanning for CVE-2026-44338 and warning that exposed workflows could enable quota exhaustion, tool execution, data exposure, and downstream abuse. The company recommended upgrading to 4.6.34 or later, restricting exposure of port 8080, and monitoring for unauthenticated GET /agents and POST /chat requests.
Sysdig observed probing of internet-exposed PraisonAI instances 3 hours and 44 minutes after the public advisory, including requests from 146.190.133.49 using the User-Agent "CVE-Detector/1.0." The activity appeared aimed at validating exploitability of the vulnerable endpoint rather than fully weaponizing the flaw.
PraisonAI addressed the authentication bypass vulnerability in release 4.6.34. The fix remediated the legacy API server issue that had shipped with authentication disabled by default.
On 2026-05-11, GitHub published advisory GHSA-6rmh-7xcm-cpxj for CVE-2026-44338, a missing-authentication flaw in PraisonAI's legacy Flask API server. The issue affects versions 2.5.6 through 4.6.33 and can expose protected endpoints such as /agents and /chat to unauthenticated access.
Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.
4 references tracked. Mallory keeps watching after this page renders.
cybersecuritynews.com
Open sourcethehackernews.com
Open sourcewebflow.sysdig.com
Open sourcesysdig.com
Open sourceMap indicators from this story to your assets and identify affected systems in minutes.
Every observed campaign, victim, and pivot linked to actors named in this story.
Malware, exploits, and IOCs connected to the activity described here.
YARA, Sigma, and Snort rules deployed to your SIEM as soon as they’re published.
Get matching new stories delivered to your team as they break — not the next morning.
Ask questions about this story and take action on the answers.