Microsoft is evaluating the Chinese-developed DeepSeek model as a lower-cost option to help power Copilot Cowork in Microsoft 365, alongside models from OpenAI and Anthropic. The move is reportedly driven by the high cost of agentic AI workloads that maintain state, call APIs, and process large token volumes. Microsoft said any DeepSeek deployment would be hosted in Azure and fine-tuned with additional safeguards to address data residency and security concerns, while the company also continues developing its own lower-cost model, Cowork 1.
The proposal has drawn scrutiny because DeepSeek is a Chinese model at a time of heightened U.S. concern over Chinese AI systems. Researchers and analysts cited risks including vulnerable code generation, hallucinations, bias, and limited transparency into training and reinforcement processes, with a Booz Allen Hamilton report and a U.S. House Select Committee on China investigation underscoring the broader debate. Experts said enterprises adopting such models may still need mediation layers, validation controls, and internal AI risk expertise before using them in production.

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Microsoft is evaluating the Chinese-developed DeepSeek model as a lower-cost option for powering Copilot Cowork in Microsoft 365, alongside models from Anthropic and OpenAI. Microsoft said any deployment would be fine-tuned with additional safeguards and hosted in Azure to address data residency concerns.
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