Microsoft released security updates addressing 79 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio, including 19 remote code execution flaws and several issues already under active exploitation. The most severe bug, CVE-2024-43491, is a Windows Update use-after-free vulnerability with a CVSS 9.8 rating that can allow unauthenticated remote code execution. Critical vulnerabilities were also reported in Microsoft SharePoint Server, Azure Web Apps, Azure Stack Hub, and Windows Network Address Translation, expanding the risk beyond endpoint systems to server and cloud-connected environments.
Microsoft and third-party reporting said attackers were already exploiting CVE-2024-38014 in Windows Installer, CVE-2024-38217 in Mark of the Web, CVE-2024-38226 in Microsoft Publisher, and CVE-2024-43491 in Windows Update. The updates were published through Microsoft’s Security Update Guide and release notes, including related Mariner release information, and organizations were urged to prioritize deployment because the exploited flaws span privilege escalation and remote code execution paths across multiple supported Windows versions and Microsoft products.

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2 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
In the September 2024 security update materials, Microsoft identified CVE-2024-43491, a critical Windows Update use-after-free vulnerability, as actively exploited in the wild. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 9.8 and can allow unauthenticated remote code execution.
Microsoft issued its September 2024 security updates addressing 79 vulnerabilities across its product portfolio, including seven critical flaws and 19 remote code execution issues. The updates included fixes for CVE-2024-43491 and other vulnerabilities affecting Windows, SharePoint Server, Azure Web Apps, Azure Stack Hub, and additional products.
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