Apple has filed a new legal challenge against a U.K. government demand for access to encrypted iCloud backup data, escalating a dispute over the country's use of secret technical capability notices under the Investigatory Powers Act. The case, reported as being brought before the Investigatory Powers Tribunal, targets a narrower order focused on U.K. users after an earlier, broader demand that reportedly extended to both U.K. and U.S. users was withdrawn following diplomatic friction with Washington.
The contested notice is widely described by critics as an attempt to force an effective backdoor into iCloud backups protected by Advanced Data Protection. Apple has argued that creating such access would weaken security for all users, and the company had previously removed the option for U.K. customers to enable Advanced Data Protection after the first order. Civil liberties groups including Privacy International and Liberty have also challenged the government's use of these notices in a separate case scheduled for hearing in December.

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After dropping the broader demand, the British government issued Apple a new technical capability notice limited to users in the United Kingdom. TechCrunch reports this second order was issued in October.
In early 2025, the U.K. government issued Apple a secret order demanding access to users’ encrypted iCloud backups. The dispute centered on data protected by Apple’s Advanced Data Protection feature.
The separate complaint brought by Privacy International and Liberty is due to be heard in December before the Investigatory Powers Tribunal. The references do not specify the year beyond the current reporting context.
Apple filed a new legal complaint with the U.K.'s Investigatory Powers Tribunal challenging the latest government demand for access to encrypted iCloud backups of U.K. users. The complaint targets the newer, U.K.-limited technical capability notice.
Privacy International and Liberty separately challenged technical capability notices before the U.K.'s Investigatory Powers Tribunal. Their case concerns the legality of such surveillance demands.
The U.K. Home Office agreed to drop an earlier broader demand that would have affected both U.K. and U.S. users. According to the reports, the demand was withdrawn after diplomatic friction or intervention from Washington.
After the first U.K. order, Apple removed the ability for users in the United Kingdom to enable Advanced Data Protection. The move followed the government demand for access to encrypted iCloud backup data.
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