OpenStack disclosed OSSA-2026-031 for a denial-of-service flaw in the Swift proxy server, tracked as CVE-2026-71190, that lets an unauthenticated remote attacker exhaust CPU by sending a crafted Accept header. The issue stems from catastrophic backtracking in the proxy's regular-expression handling of the qdtext pattern, allowing a malicious request to tie up processing for extended periods and degrade or halt object storage access.
The vulnerability affects Swift versions 1.9.1 before 2.35.4, 2.36.0 before 2.36.3, 2.37.0 before 2.37.3, and 2.38.0. OpenStack said a payload with 32 backslash-character pairs can consume more than 30 seconds of CPU time per request, and repeated requests can exhaust proxy worker threads and cause complete service denial. The flaw is classified under CWE-1333 and carries high availability impact, with the issue documented in OpenStack bug #2158771 and the Swift security advisory.

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MITRE received the CVE-2026-71190 record for an OpenStack Swift regular expression denial-of-service flaw in the proxy server's Accept header parser. The issue affects multiple Swift branches through 2.38.0 and can be exploited remotely without authentication.
OpenStack published security advisory OSSA-2026-031 covering a Swift proxy denial-of-service vulnerability via the Accept header parser.
An oss-security mailing list post about the OpenStack Swift proxy denial-of-service vulnerability was dated 2026-07-28 and later referenced by the CVE record.
A Launchpad bug entry, bug 2158771, was published for an unauthenticated remote denial-of-service issue in OpenStack Swift related to malformed Accept headers.
An OpenDev code review was opened for a patch addressing the OpenStack Swift proxy denial-of-service issue caused by malformed Accept header parsing. This represents the remediation step following the bug report and advisory.
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