GitHub released security updates for a high-severity vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server that could let an unauthenticated remote attacker delete arbitrary files and directories on affected instances. Tracked as CVE-2026-17556, the bug is a path traversal issue caused by unsanitized use of the X-GitHub-Request-Id header as part of a filesystem path for an upload buffer directory, which can then be recursively removed by a cleanup routine. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.8 and mapped to CWE-22.
According to the advisories, the issue affects all GitHub Enterprise Server versions prior to 3.22, including 3.21.x before 3.21.4, 3.20.x before 3.20.6, 3.19.x before 3.19.10, 3.18.x before 3.18.13, and 3.17.x before 3.17.19. The vulnerability requires only network access, does not require authentication, and remains exploitable even when private mode is enabled. Authorities and vendor guidance recommend upgrading immediately to the fixed releases referenced in GitHub’s security bulletins.

See affected versions and whether adversaries are exploiting it.
2 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
A CVE entry disclosed CVE-2026-17556 as a high-severity path traversal vulnerability in GitHub Enterprise Server caused by unsanitized use of the X-GitHub-Request-Id header in a filesystem path. GitHub said all versions prior to 3.22 were affected and that exploitation required only network access, with no authentication needed.
GitHub released security updates for GitHub Enterprise Server to remediate CVE-2026-17556, a high-severity path traversal flaw that could let an unauthenticated remote attacker delete arbitrary files and directories. The fixes were issued in versions 3.21.4, 3.20.6, 3.19.10, 3.18.13, and 3.17.19.
Vulnerabilities, threat actors, malware, products, organizations, and breaches Mallory has linked to this story.
See whether adversaries are exploiting this yet, and where the affected versions run in your environment.
2 references tracked. Mallory keeps watching after this page renders.
acn.gov.it
Open sourcecvefeed.io
Open sourceMap indicators from this story to your assets and identify affected systems in minutes.
Every observed campaign, victim, and pivot linked to actors named in this story.
Malware, exploits, and IOCs connected to the activity described here.
YARA, Sigma, and Snort rules deployed to your SIEM as soon as they’re published.
Get matching new stories delivered to your team as they break — not the next morning.
Ask questions about this story and take action on the answers.