The U.S. Federal Communications Commission is expanding its role in Washington’s effort to reduce national-security and supply-chain exposure to Chinese technology, using import restrictions that reach beyond traditional telecom equipment. Under Chair Brendan Carr, the agency has already barred new models of Chinese drones, routers, inverters, and robots, moved to restrict Chinese laboratories from testing electronics for the U.S. market, and is now drafting additional limits on Chinese data-center components.
A new FCC proposal would extend Secure Networks Act restrictions to new-model optical transceivers made in China, a category that underpins high-speed AI and hyperscale data-center interconnects. The move targets a market where Chinese suppliers hold major global share and where upstream dependencies, including indium for indium phosphide, remain concentrated; industry reporting says U.S. alternatives are capacity constrained, raising the risk of disruption to AI infrastructure buildouts. China has already begun responding to broader U.S. measures with tighter export controls on drones and technology and sanctions on a U.S. testing and certification firm.

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Reuters reported that Beijing was aware of the FCC's actions by the time of a router measure in March, another step in the agency's effort to restrict Chinese technology in U.S. supply chains.
According to a former U.S. official cited by Reuters, Beijing had been aware of the FCC's moves since a drone-related measure in December, marking an early step in the agency's campaign against Chinese technology imports.
Brendan Carr became chair of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission and then prioritized expanding the agency's national-security role around cyber and supply-chain risks from foreign adversaries, especially China.
China restricted indium exports, reducing global sales of a raw material important to optical interconnect and indium phosphide supply chains.
The FCC is reportedly drafting a proposal to expand Secure Networks Act coverage to include imports of new-model optical transceivers manufactured in China, potentially affecting AI data-center buildouts.
Reuters reported that the FCC was drafting a ban on imports of new models of Chinese data-center components, extending its restrictions into infrastructure tied to AI growth.
Under Brendan Carr, the FCC barred imports of new models of Chinese drones, routers, inverters, and robots as part of a broader supply-chain and national-security push.
The FCC started the process of blocking Chinese laboratories from testing electronics such as smartphones, cameras, and computers for use in the United States.
China responded to FCC moves and other U.S. trade actions by tightening export controls on drones and technology bound for the United States and by sanctioning a U.S. testing and certification firm.
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