Google’s syzkaller project documents an external USB fuzzing framework that exercises Linux kernel USB drivers in local or virtualized environments without physical USB-emulation hardware or QEMU usbredir. The framework uses Raw Gadget with Dummy HCD/UDC controllers, KCOV coverage collection, and USB pseudo-syscalls to emulate enumeration, control requests, and endpoint traffic; an upstream USB-focused syzbot manager is also tracking fuzzing results.
The capability targets a subsystem with a record of memory-safety flaws reachable by malicious USB devices. Earlier syzkaller research identified 15 Linux USB vulnerabilities, including NULL-pointer dereferences, use-after-free bugs, and a double-free; 13 had upstream fixes while CVE-2019-15290 and CVE-2019-15291 were still unpatched at the time of disclosure. Organizations should prioritize supported kernel updates and restrict untrusted USB peripherals, while noting that the current fuzzing implementation does not support USB 3 or isochronous transfers.

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Andrey Konovalov disclosed 15 Linux kernel USB-subsystem vulnerabilities, including NULL-pointer dereferences, use-after-free flaws, and a double-free that malicious USB devices could trigger to crash a system or USB worker thread. Thirteen issues had upstream fixes, while CVE-2019-15290 and CVE-2019-15291 remained unpatched despite prior syzbot reports.
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