Sitecore published advisory KB1003535 for CVE-2025-27218, a pre-authentication remote-code-execution flaw in Sitecore CMS 10.4. The vulnerability is rooted in unsafe .NET BinaryFormatter deserialization in the thumbnail-request authentication flow, enabling an unauthenticated attacker to target the Sitecore IIS application pool.
The vulnerable path processes a user-controlled ThumbnailsAccessToken HTTP header and deserializes supplied data before validating or decrypting the token. A crafted Base64-encoded serialized payload can therefore execute attacker-controlled code on the server. Organizations running affected Sitecore deployments should apply Sitecore’s recommended patches and assess exposed instances for suspicious thumbnail requests and anomalous IIS application-pool activity.

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2 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
Researchers showed that a crafted Base64-encoded BinaryFormatter payload in the ThumbnailsAccessToken HTTP header can be deserialized before token validation in Sitecore 10.4. Their proof of concept used ysoserial.net to execute whoami under the Sitecore IIS application-pool identity and write the result to App_Data.
Sitecore issued an advisory identifying affected versions of its CMS and recommending patches for CVE-2025-27218, a pre-authentication remote-code-execution flaw.
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