CVE-2024-0244 is an unauthenticated heap-based buffer overflow in the Canon MF753Cdw's fax-job processing that can be triggered by sending a malformed binary fax job to the /wsd/print HTTP endpoint. The flaw copies an attacker-supplied destination fax-number length into the phone_number array without bounds checking, corrupting an adjacent object pointer that is subsequently passed to free(), yielding an arbitrary-free primitive.
Researchers demonstrated remote code execution by chaining the flaw with Canon's unauthenticated BJNP protocol, which can place attacker-controlled data at predictable memory addresses. An attacker can place a fake heap chunk in a BJNP buffer, have it reused as a legitimate object, overwrite its function pointer, and redirect execution to shellcode stored in a second BJNP buffer; the device's dynamic memory is reported to be RWX. The Pwn2Own Toronto 2023 demonstration used the resulting code execution to retrieve and display an image on the printer screen.

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Researchers used the unauthenticated heap-based fax-processing overflow in the Canon MF753Cdw during Pwn2Own Toronto 2023 research. The exploit combined an arbitrary-free primitive with attacker-controlled BJNP buffers to overwrite a function pointer and execute shellcode on the printer.
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