A vulnerability in the TACACS+ protocol implementation in Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software allows unauthenticated, remote attackers to view sensitive data or bypass authentication. The flaw arises from improper verification of the required TACACS+ shared secret, enabling attackers to intercept unencrypted TACACS+ messages or impersonate the TACACS+ server to accept arbitrary authentication requests. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized access to affected devices or exposure of sensitive information. Cisco has released software updates and workarounds to address this issue.

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2 events from the most recent confirmed update back to the earliest known activity.
CVE-2025-20160 was published in vulnerability tracking as a high-severity issue described as an unauthenticated data disclosure and authentication bypass affecting Cisco TACACS+. This reflects broader public cataloging of the vulnerability after Cisco's disclosure.
Cisco published a security advisory for a TACACS+ authentication bypass vulnerability affecting Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software. The advisory marks the public disclosure of the issue and identifies affected Cisco products.
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